It's a bit lengthy but here is a detailed account of Gillies death and how it fit into the revolutionary war.
Historical note: Greensboro, North Carolina was established after the Revolutionary
War and named in honor of General Greene. The name of the settlement at Guilford
Court House was Martinsville; in the northern section of Greensboro at the present
day there is a street named Martinsville Road.
In January 1781, General Nathaniel Greene was being pursued from South Carolina
across North Carolina by General Cornwallis and had gotten safely across the icy
waters of the Yadkin River. General Greene hurried across Guilford and Rockingham
counties to put the Dan River between himself and Cornwallis, leaving Lee to harrass
Cornwallis in his pursuit. On the night of February 11th, Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton
separated his Dragoons from the main army of Cornwallis and moved eastward, camping
at Daniel Dillon's mill on the confluence of Beaver Creek and Reddy Fork, to get
grinding done.
Daniel Dillon was granted a 552 acre tract on Reedy Fork and Beaver Creeks by the
Earl of Granville in 1759 and Rowan County ordered that Daniel Dillon have license to
build a public grist mill (Rowan was the name of the huge county at that time;
Guilford County was formed out of Rowan in 1771.)
This deployment of Lee's Legion and Tarleton's Dragoons in the same general area
precipitated the odyssey of Gillies, the Bugler Boy.
On the morning of Feburary 12th, Lee's Legion rode into the plantation of Charles
Bruce, an ardent patriot, who welcomed the tired, hungry men. Bruce's plantation was
in the area later named Bruce's Crossroads in his honor, and no is the town of
Summerfield. Before the hungry men could eat, a farmer, Isaac Wright, rode in with
foam dripping from his pony and shouted to Colonel Lee that he had seen a party of
British soldiers up the road (toward present-day Oak Ridge). Lee immediately
detailed Captain James Armstrong and his company to investigate. With conditions as
they were, Wright's word was held in doubt, and Lee ordered him to go along as a
guide with the searching party. Wright replied that he did not have a horse fast
enough to enable him to escape if the British soldiers were found in large numbers.
At this point, fate took a hand in the affairs of an anxious lad on the sidelines.
Lee unhorsed his bugler and gave the horse to Wright. As his horse was his only
possession except his bugle, Gillies couild not stand to see his horse taking off, so
he jumped upon the farmer's flea-bitten pony and followed the soldiers.
After going two miles in the direction that Wright led them, there was no glimpse of
the British. Armstrong halted and accused Wright of being mistaken. Wright said, "I
may be mistaken as to the distance, but not as to the soldiers. If you will send two
men with me, I will go on and prove to you that I told the truth." So Wright and two
soldiers rode away and the boy rode with them.
They had not gone more than a mile when they came suddenly upon the British Dragoons.
The retreat and pursuit began. Wright and the two soldiers had nothing to fear. But
the little bugler boy, riding with all his might, found the enemy gaining on him.
Gillies was pulled from his pony and literally cut to pieces by the swords of the
British. Wright and his tow men reached Captain Armstrong and told him what had
happened. The party rushed back to the rescue and found the Dragoons still grouped
around the dying boy. It was too late to save his life. But a fierce fight took
place, in which fourteen fo the British were killed and the other made prisoner.
The sorrowing Bruce and his friends slipped away to find the pitiful little body of
the bugler boy. It was brought back to the Bruce home and buried in the family
graveyard. The seven British Dragoons, left sprawling after the fight, were thrown
with little ceremony into a common grave. The State sign erected on Summerfield Road
marks the Bruce family cemetery, and the burial ground of Gillies, the Bugler Boy.
The fate of the bugler boy became one of the best known and immortalized chapters of
the American Revolution in Guilford County. In 1898, the Athenian and Philomathean
Literary Societies of Oak Ridge Institute place a monument to his memory in Guilford
Battle Ground National Park. It reads,
"GILLIES. Light Horse Harry Lee's Bugler Boy. Dulce et decorum est pro patria more
("sweet and fitting it is to die for one's country"). Erected by the Literary
Societies and Alumni of Oak Ridge Institute May 6th, 1898 to the memory of the
gallant Gillies who fell under the swords of Tarleton's Dragoons near Oak Ridge, N.C.
February 12th 1781, a noble sacrifice to his own generosity and for his country's
freedom."
In 1922, the Guilford Battle Chapter of the D.A.R. erected a monument to Charles
Bruce and to Gillies the Bugler Boy, which stands by Summerfield Road in front of the
present Summerfield Elementary School. The south face reads,
"GILLIES, Lighthorse Harry Lee's heroic bugler boy was killed near here by Tarleton's
Dragoons, February 12, 1781."
Sometime after his death, a marker was placed on the spot where Gillies was killed,
probably of soap stone, and in 1913 the student body of Oak Ridge Institute moved
this marker to a spot in sight of the new macadam road from Oak Ridge to Summerifeld.
This marker deteriorated and was replaced with a permanent granite monument by Robert
Oscar Holt, a native of Oak Ridge, in 1939. The monument is beautifully kept by the
owner of the home in whose yard is stands, Frank Miller, Jr.
Just across the road, in 1941, the Joseph Kerner Chapter of the D.A.R. from
Kernersville, erected a monument on the exact spot of Gillies' demise. It is in a
dell on the south side of the road, on the old road bed, and the area is kept cleared
and beautified. It reads,
"On this spot Bugler Boy Gillies, Age 14, lost his life at the hands of British
soldiers, February 12, 1781."
Both these monuments can be seen on the Oak Ridge to Summerfield road, on the curve
where Summerfield city limits begin.